|
Real Estate Terms |
|
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
a mortgage whereby the lender adjusts the rate of interest upwards or lower at specific intervals in accordance with a specified index over the term of the loan. |
|
|
|
Amortization
the paying off of the principal amount of a loan over time. |
|
|
|
Appreciation
the increase in value of an asset which may be temporary or permanent. |
|
|
|
Broker
a licensed professional who acts as an intermediary between two or more persons engaged in a business transaction. Real estate brokers arrange sales between buyers and sellers. Mortgage brokers arrange loans between borrowers and lenders. |
|
|
|
Contract of Sale
a legal document wherein the buyer agrees to purchase property from the seller and the seller agrees to convey interest under terms and conditions identified therein. |
|
|
|
Deed
a written document describing a property executed by the seller/owner (grantor) and delivered to the purchaser (grantee) who then gains title or interest in the property. |
|
|
|
Equity
the amount of value an owner has above any monies owed (outstanding mortgage, taxes, liens) against the property. |
|
|
|
Exclusive right to sell
a listing agreement executed and agreed to between a broker and owner giving the broker the right to market and sell the property and collect a commission regardless of who sells the property over the term of the listing agreement. |
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgage
a mortgage where the rate of interest remains constant or fixed throughout the life or term of the loan. |
|
|
|
Gross lease
a lease whereby the landlord/lessor pays some if not all of the expenses (taxes, insurance, water, heat, electric) charged to the property. |
|
|
|
Lease
a written agreement executed by the landlord/lessor and tenant/lessee whereby the tenant acquires the right to possess, use and occupy the property over a period of time for a specific amount of money. |
|
|
|
Mortgage
a conveyance of property as security for a loan which creates a lien on the property if recorded and the conveyance becomes void upon the payment and satisfaction of the terms of the mortgage. |
|
|
|
Nincomeet
the remaining balance after operating expenses have been deducted from the gross income; sometimes referred to as net operating income. |
|
|
|
Open listing
a listing giving the right to sell to a broker, not excluding any rights of another broker or the owner, who will be only be compensated in the event the broker procures a ready, willing and able purchaser under the terms of the listing agreement. |
|
|
|
Tax sale
the sale of property for the non-payment of real estate taxes. |
|
|
|
Time of the essence
the provision a contract or notification whereby the parties are required to perform punctually as provided in the contract of sale. |
|
|
|
Title
proof or evidence that an owner of property is the rightful and proper owner. |
|
|
|
Variance
the application and permission received by a property owner from zoning authorities permitting a use or structure prohibited under present zoning ordinances. |
|
|